10 Common Sentence Mistakes in English

Some mistakes are common when writing sentences in English. Each of these 10 common sentence mistakes provides correction information as well as links to more detailed information.   Incomplete Sentence or Sentence Fragment One common mistake many students make is the use of incomplete sentences. Each sentence in English must contain at least a subject and a verb, and should be an independent clause. Examples of incomplete sentences without a subject or a verb might include an instruction or a prepositional phrase. For example: Through the door.In the other room.Over there. These are phrases we may use in spoken English. These phrases shouldnt be used in written English as they are incomplete.   Sentence fragments caused by dependent clauses used without an independent clause are more common. Remember that subordinating conjunctions introduce dependent clauses. In other words, if you use a subordinating clause beginning with a word such as because, though, if, etc. there must be an independent clause to complete the thought. This mistake is often made on tests asking a question with Why. For example: Because Tom is the boss. Since he left work early without permission.   These sentences might answer the question: Why did he lose his job? However, these are sentence fragments. The correct answer would be: He lost his job because Tom is the boss. He lost his job since he left work early without permission. Other examples of incomplete sentences introduced by subordinating clauses include: Even though he needs help. If they study enough. As they had invested in the company. Run-on Sentences Run-on sentences are sentences that: Are not connected by appropriate linking language such as conjunctions.Use too many clauses rather than using periods and linking language such as conjunctive adverbs. The first type leaves out a word — usually a conjunction — that is required to connect a dependent and independent clause. For example: The students did well on the test they didnt study very much. Anna needs a new car she spent the weekend visiting car dealerships. The first sentence should use either a conjunction but, or yet or a subordinating conjunction although, even though, or though to connect the sentence. In the second sentence, the conjunction so or the subordinating conjunction since, as, or because would connect the two clauses. The students did well, yet they didnt study very much. Anna spent the weekend visiting car dealerships since she needs a new car. Another common run on sentence occurs when using too many clauses. This often occurs using the word and. We went to the store and bought some fruit, and we went to the mall to get some clothes, and we had lunch at McDonalds, and we visited some friends.   The continuous chain of clauses using and should be avoided. In general, do not write sentences that contain more than three clauses to ensure that your sentences do not become run-on sentences. Duplicate Subjects Sometimes students use a pronoun as a duplicate subject. Remember that each clause takes only one sentence. If you have mentioned the subject of a sentence by name, there is no need to repeat with a pronoun. Example 1: Tom lives in Los Angeles. NOT Tom, he lives in Los Angeles. Example 2: The  students come from Vietnam. NOT The students they come from Vietnam. Incorrect Tense Tense usage is a common mistake in student writing. Make sure that the tense used corresponds to the situation. In other words, if you are speaking about something that happened in the past do not use include a tense that refers to the present. For example: They fly to visit their parents in Toronto last week. Alex bought a new car and drives it to her home in Los Angeles. Incorrect Verb Form Another common mistake is the use of an incorrect verb form when combining with another verb. Certain verbs in English take the infinitive and others take the gerund (ing form). Its important to learn these verb combinations. Also, when using the verb as a noun, use the gerund form of the verb. He hopes finding a new job. / Correct - He hopes to find a new job. Peter avoided to invest in the project. / Correct - Peter avoided investing in the project. Parallel Verb Form A related issue is the use of parallel verb forms when using a list of verbs. If you are writing in the present continuous tense, use the ing form in your list. If you are using the present perfect, use the past participle, etc. She enjoys watching TV, play tennis, and cook. / Correct - She enjoys watching TV, playing tennis, and cooking. Ive lived in Italy, working in Germany and study in New York. / Correct - Ive lived in Italy, worked in Germany, and studied in New York. Use of Time Clauses Time clauses are introduced by the time words when, before, after and so on. When speaking about the present or future use the present simple tense in time clauses. If using a past tense, we usually use the past simple in a time clause. Well visit you when we will come next week. / Correct - Well visit you when we come next week. She cooked dinner after he was arriving. / Correct - She cooked dinner after he arrived.   Subject-Verb Agreement Another common mistake is to use incorrect subject-verb agreement. The most common of these mistakes is the missing s in the present simple tense. However, there are other types of mistakes. Always look for these mistakes in the helping verb. Tom play guitar in a band. / Correct - Tom plays guitar in a band. They was sleeping when she telephoned. / Correct - They were sleeping when she telephoned.   Pronoun Agreement Pronoun agreement mistakes take place when using a pronoun to replace a proper noun. Often this mistake is a mistake of use of a singular form rather than a plural or vice versa. However, pronoun agreement mistakes can occur in object or possessive pronouns, as well as in subject pronouns. Tom works at a company in Hamburg. She loves his job. / Correct - Tom works at a company in Hamburg. He loves his job. Andrea and Peter studied Russian at school. He thought they were very difficult. Correct - Andrea and Peter studied Russian at school. They thought it was very difficult.   Missing Commas After Linking Language When using an introductory phrase as linking language such as a conjunctive adverb or sequencing word, use a comma after the phrase to continue the sentence. As a result children should start studying math as early as possible.  /  Correct -  As a result, children should start studying math as early as possible.

Biometric Payment Essays - 916 Words

Abstract Paying with your fingerprint coming to a store near you. Buying groceries with a touch of a finger is already being marketed and used in many stores. Finger scanning will soon be ubiquitous, offering speed and convenience to consumers. It will help protect and prevent identity theft. Kids growing up now cannot imagine you needing a cord to use a telephone. Soon they will be saying, â€Å"You mean you had to carry around a piece of plastic or a piece of paper to buy something?† Right now about 500 stores are offering biometric payment and are projected to triple in 2006. The Jetson Age Identity theft has become a major concern for consumers these days and companies are trying to figure out a way to help their customers protect†¦show more content†¦Negotiability is limited to acceptance only at location connected to the source of settlement information. Enrollment involves providing your identity by scanning at least two fingerprints and entering driver’s license and banking information. Some applications also require a unique PIN like a four digit number code or identifier code like a telephone number. This process takes about two to five minutes. To complete a typical transaction, the customer swipes a finger, enters a PIN and selects a payment source. Why biometric payment In order to get consumers and merchants to use biometric payment there has to be benefits in using it. With identity theft and fraudulent activity increasing, biometric-based solutions can provide increased security and confidentiality of personal and financial data. This is more secure than PIN numbers, passwords, social security numbers and signatures. Biometrics can authenticate an individual trait that are difficult, if not impossible, to copy or forge. People misplace things. Credit cards, check books, wallets even cell phones can be misplaced, lost or stolen. Fingerprints are portable, reliable and they are always in your possession. It is also convenient, no need to carry your purse or wallet into a store. The speed of the transaction will be comparable to credit cardsShow MoreRelatedApplication Of Identification For Biometrics1930 Words   |  8 Pages In order for biometrics to work, there must be a database of information containing substantial information on each individual. By nature, biometric systems collect more information than just the users fingerprints, retinal patterns or other biometric data. An individual who uses a fingerprint contact system allows government agencies and local law enforcement access to their every move. Most systems will record the whereabouts of an individual at the time of scan. Organizations will have theRead MoreEvolution Of Employee Management Systems1301 Words   |  6 Pagesaction. 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Some of the features measured in biometrics identification that I will include in this paper are: fingerprints, retina, face, signature, and voice scans. Biometric technologies are quickly becoming the foundation for a large array of highly secure identification and personal verification techniques. As the level of security and transaction fraud increases, theRead MoreEvents Attendance Monitoring System Using Biometrics and Sms7274 Words   |  30 Pagesunreliable monitoring of student’s attendance the researcher were able to come up with a solution to solve the problems the development of Event Monitoring System Using Biometric with SMS. 1.2 Statement of the Problem 1.2.1 How to design, develop and implement system called â€Å"Events Attendance Monitoring System Using Biometrics and SMS (Short Messaging System)†. 1.2.2 How to evaluate the users perception on the following: 1.2.2.1 System Quality 1.2.2.2 Information Quality 1.2.2.3 UsefullnessRead MoreCash Dispenser With Finger Sensor1793 Words   |  8 Pagesto get the money. This finger sensor cash dispenser is an attempt to help the villages in getting the money and aid with biometrics and can help in less fraud and better services. 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The terminal transmits data to the acquirer (a bank, for example), and then the acquirer transmits data through a

Effects Minimum Wage On Employment Dynamics -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Effects Minimum Wage On Employment Dynamics? Answer: Introduction: Tariff or import duties are the economic tools that government use to control and regulate the flow of international trade. These are kind of taxes that are imposed in both the cases of export and import of goods and services. Among many alternatives to control the trade flow tariff is the only one, which is permitted by the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) (Javorcik and Narciso 2017). Owing to its simple structure and easy to apply framework, often it is being used by the governments who are indulged in the international trading. In present days trade liberalisation among the players of international trade, however in case of deteriorating trade balance, countries used to apply the tariff or duties. Main aim of the imposing tariff is to raise the price of goods and services, which will reduce the aggregate demand of the consumables (Francois et al. 2015). Thus, by reducing the aggregate demand respective countries can check their trade balance and lead the economy away from recession. In most of the cases, tariffs are imposed on imports rather than export in order to check the Balance of Trade of economy. Government of the countries tariff as the trade barriers and it effectively helps the economy to move away from the declining trade balance. This report is meant to analyze the various aspects of the tariff and import duties and it will try to find out how these instruments affects the different industries and the economies. In addition, it will describe help the government to check their economy. Analyzing the implication of tariff on the various economies, the report will try to find out the importance of the tariff for the international trade. Moreover, it will highlight the facts that how tariff has performed for different economy from different perspective. The report will give a brief on the costs and benefits of a tariff and to conclude it will provide idea regarding trade liberalization by reducing the tariff. Different types of tariff and reason for implying it: Tariff is one of the most widely utilized trade barriers, which is used by several economies around the world. It is basically charged either on export or in the case of imports; however, empirically it has been seen that countries use this tool in the case imports in higher number compared to the exports. Since 1789, tariff was being started to impose on the international trade in order to check the countrys Balance of Trade and since then, there has been various development in the case of tariff imposition (Lindert and Williamson 2016). However, due to lack of proper implication, it was exhausted from practice until GATT introduced it again in the year 1947 with a aim to liberalize the trade among trading partners. Successor of GATT, World Trade Organisation (WTO) since its introduction tried to reduce the implication of tariff with certain exceptions; however, trading countries still use to imply this in case of any dwindling situation in the balance of trade (Davis and Wilf 2017) . Depending upon the mode of duty, tariffs can be classified in two types, which are Ad valorem tariff and Specific tariff. Ad valorem tariff is levied on the trading of goods and services as a percentage of total value; whereas, Specific tariff is imposed at fixed quantity on per unit of commodity traded (Orefice 2017). There are various reasons for implying these various types of tariffs, which are as follows: Protect Infant industry: According to the infant industry argument, if the new entrants or infant industries compete with the players from world market, then it is hard to survive. Thus, government use tariff as protection mechanism to let the infant industries sustain and transform them into a potent firm that can withstand against the international competition (Graham 2015). Enhance domestic employment: Government often uses the tariff in order to enhance the demand of the domestic products by effectively enhancing the price of the imported goods and services through taxation. It helps the ailing industries to face higher aggregate demand leading to higher employment. Protect market from dumping: International players often try to dump their excess goods in the world market, reducing the price of certain commodity. This reduces the price and hence enhances the import of that specific goods and services that deteriorate the balance of trade (Blonigen 2016). In such cases, government uses the tariff and import duties to control the excess import. Protect the market from collapsing: International trade is an important part of every economy and without better trading; countries cannot grow its Gross Domestic Product (GDP). In case of poor economic condition, if the country indulge itself into trading, then the scope of higher import is much high. It can lead the country further into a dwindling situation and ultimately leading towards breakdown (Aghion et al. 2015). Thus, to protect the countrys interest, government use the tariff as the trade barrier. Protect environment: Import of certain goods and services can be harmful for an economy as well as the environment too. Thus, to control the import of those products, government impose tariff or import duty that enhance the price and reduce the demand. Economic implication of tariffs: One of the most basic reasons for implying the import tariff is to increase the aggregate demand of the domestic produces through increasing the price of importable. However, depending upon the economic condition of the country, which is imposing tariff, economic implication changes (Egger et al. 2015). In this report two generalised economic framework has been chosen, which are small open economy and large open economy. Economic implication of tariff on these different types of economies is as follows: Effect of tariff on small open economy: Small open economies are those economies which have small economic performance compared to its trading partners and cannot alter its Terms of Trade. For the small open economy, prices are given and it can afford any volume of importable at a given price. Any imposition of tax can lead the price of importable to a higher level, which can reduce the demand (Cosar, Guner and Tybout 2016). This reduction in demand of the importable will be substituted by the domestic goods and services leading to a higher aggregate demand. According to the figure 1, Sh is the domestic supply and Dh is the domestic demand of the goods and services and AB represents the amount of imports in equilibrium condition. Price of the importable is Pw. Now imposing if government decides to impose a tax of t1 amount, then it would lead the price to Pw (1+t1), which will reduce the aggregate demand of the importable. From figure 1, it can be seen that, in post taxation period quantity of importable falls to CD amount, but it fails to prohibit the imports. However, if government imposes a tariff of t2 amount, then it would have stop the import leading though rising the price to a higher level as represented by the Pw (1+t2). Tariff is an indirect tax, thus it will fall upon the consumer leading to a loss of consumer surplus as represented by the figure 1 through the area (a+b+c+d). C part in the figure 1 represents the government revenue and (b+d) is the deadweight loss due to imposing tariff. However, there is a rise in producer surplus, which is represented by the part a in the diagram. Thus it can be said that, if tariff is imposed on the importable in a small open economy, then it causes distribution of welfare from consumer to producer and the government (Mbaye et al. 2015). Effect of tariff on large open economy: When tariffs are imposed by the large open economy, then the economic implication is drastic. A large open economy has ability to influence the Terms of Trade owing to the fact that it has comparative advantage in production of exportable. If tariff is levied by the large open economy, then it will lead to rise in price, resulting a perfectly elastic supply curve of the goods and services (Bodenstein et al. 2017). Considering the figure 2, it can be seen that Sf is the supply of the importable and Dh is the market demand of the importable. Now, if the large open economy implies a tariff of the importable then it will shift the supply from Sf to Sft and the price will rise from Pw1 to Pt. This rise in price will reduce the importable from AB to CD and it will lead to a drop in price of the importable in the world market from Pt to Pw. Coming to the consumer surplus, figure 2, shows that in case of tariff by a large open economy, the resultant effect depends upon the e part. If it is larger the (b+d), then tariff will enhance the economic performance and in reverse it will deteriorate the economic performance of the nation (Halpern et al. 2015). Empirical evidence of tariff on different countries and its effect: Tariff is being used since 19th century widely by various countries as a mechanism of trade barrier. Prior to the publication of The Wealth of Nations, by the Adam Smith in 1776, countries used to levy higher tariffs in order to enhance their national income (Adam 2016). However, theory of Adam Smith altered the idea of the international trade and countries, started to liberalize their trade barriers for better economic growth According to estimation, it is being used mostly by the developing nations; however, there are exceptions too. According to the Powell (2016) import tariffs has manifested adverse effect on the economies that has been drawn from the effect of import duty in US economy. Free Trade at the Concise Encyclopaedia of Economics argued that import duties have caused 42,000 USD annually for textile job, which has been preserved through import quotas. The figures were as high as 105,000 USD annually for the automobile workers and it rose to 750,000 USD for the steel industry workers (Graham 2015). All the figures are higher than the average wages of the workers of their respective industries that hints that economy has lost too much wealth through imposition of import duty. Besides this, Mackinac Center for Public Policy argues that, import duties have caused the US economy loss of annual income by 0.5 to 1.4 billion USD (Hohman and Cammenga 2016). According to the World Bank data of 2016, countries which impose highest import tariff are Bahamas, Gabon, Chad, Bermuda, Central African Republic and other developing nations. In contrast to this, European Union countries has applied tariff on import by 1.6% in average on their total imports leading towards the fact that developed nations tends to favour trade liberalisation rather than putting barriers (Burstein and Gopinath 2014). According to the data, shockingly Singapore levies the lowest amount of import tariff and the economy is growing at a stable rate of 2% annual change rate. This highlights the fact that trade barrier not only affects the economys Balance of Trade, moreover, it affects the economic growth as well. Tariffs of US during 1994 have caused the economy a loss of 32.3 billion USD for each job saved and it has caused 70,000 USD in the case of European Union (Kaufman 2017). According t the same source, the figures rose magnanimously to 600,000 USD in the case of Japanese economy and it has caused a loss of national income to Australia too. However, in the face of Global Financial Crisis, Australian economy has levied 10% import duty and it has caused the country to have domestic industry growth. Costs and benefits of a tariff: Tariffs are imposed to control the flow of goods and services from the international market to the domestic economy. Various benefits of imposing tariffs are as follows: Price effect: Tariff can effectively increase the price of goods and services and utilizing the tariff framework governments control the Balance of Trade situation. For instance, if the government observes that Balance of Trade is deteriorating, then it impose tax on the importable that sharply increase the price leading to a reduction in the aggregate demand of that goods and service. With higher price, demand will lower and import of the said commodity will also be lower, which will help the economy to survive from the dwindling Balance of Trade situation (Hayakawa et al. 2016). However, it has been seen that tariff negatively affect the economy with Revenue effect: Imposing tax is a good strategy for the government to earn higher revenue. If there is rise in import or if the government finds that import of certain goods and services is causing the economy negatively, then it impose tax and enhance the revenue for the economy. However, it is also true that in case of the tariff duty, there is deadweight loss and the economy faces lower amount of consumer surplus (Caliendo et al. 2015). Consumption effect: Imposing tariff, enhance the price of the goods and services effectively and depending upon the price elasticity of the commodity, consumption of the goods and services gets altered. For instance, if the importable is necessary good, then tariff imposition will reduce the consumption to a much lower level compared to the tax on luxury goods and services. However, imposing tariff reduces the consumer surplus. Effect on competition: The report has earlier stated that the tariff is imposed in order to reduce the competition for the infant industries and let them become competitive. Thus, if the government impose tariff duty, then it would reduce the competition in the market for the domestic industries and enhance the competition on behalf of the international players, due to loss of market (Acemoglu et al. 2016). As the cost of imposing tariff, it reduces the competitiveness among the domestic firms and the infant industries never mature to become competitive. Employment and income effect: Government imposes tariff in order to enhance the scope of employment in the domestic industries by providing barriers to the import of foreign goods and services. With tariff employment can be enhanced through rising the price of importable and keeping the price of domestic products same. It enhances the demand of the domestic goods and services and lead to a higher employment level (Meer and West 2015). However, increasing employment with the help of the tariff causes the country in loss of national income. Removing tariff: Well, till now various aspects of the tariff and reason for imposing tariff have been cultured; however, it has been seen that tariff affects the domestic economy adversely. It causes loss of national income and reduces the competitiveness among the industries (Fan et al. 2015). Thus, it has become evident to remove tariff. Besides the above mentioned reasons, there are various other reasons to remove the tariff, which are as follows (Bas ad Strauss 2015): 21st century is the era of trade liberalisation and without imposing tariffs, economic growth can be enhanced to a great degree Using custom and Ad valorem tariffs, economies who are in union, can have better inter and intra industry trading opportunity rather than common tariff mechanism Reduction in tariff will reduce the price of importable Without tariff, economies can provide better consumer benefit to their citizens Reduced or no tariff will bring in more goods and services in front of the consumers, which will lead the economy to have better sustainability index Conclusion: Tariff is being used during the early 1700s and since then it has been acknowledged as the effective mechanism of controlling international trade. Previously governments used to imply tariffs in order to enhance the revenue of the economy and control the flow of importable, however as the time passed new economies surfaced, that highlights the negative effect of tariff on the countrys economy. The report has found that ideas regarding the tariff started to change after the publication of Wealth of Nation by Adam Smith and since then, economists are arguing against the tariff. During 1947, trend towards trade liberalisation has been started by the GATT and in the year 1995, WTO followed the footprint to make the move stronger. In spite of these attempts to liberalise the trade, has not yet been successful completely because still the countries like Bahamas, Gabon, Chad, Bermuda, Central African Republic and other developing nations imposes high tariff on the importable. The report has found that, it is empirically true that, those countries which are still in developing stage imposes higher tariff in order to protect their domestic interest. However, in the case of large economies, it possess marketing controlling power and it imposition of tariff can effectively increase the total benefit. In addition, it can be stated that cost and benefit of tariff cannot be determined in general; it changes depending upon the nature of economy. Moreover, the report has found that imposing tariff on the importable introduce gap between the producer surplus, consumer surplus and government revenue that leads to deadweight loss. Thus, to conclude, it can be said that it is better to reduce the import tariff because it can provide better sustainability of the economy and increase the competition among the firms. Reference: Acemoglu, D., Autor, D., Dorn, D., Hanson, G.H. and Price, B., 2016. Import competition and the great US employment sag of the 2000s.Journal of Labor Economics,34(S1), pp.S141-S198. Adam, S., 2016.The wealth of nations. Aegitas. Aghion, P., Cai, J., Dewatripont, M., Du, L., Harrison, A. and Legros, P., 2015. Industrial policy and competition.American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics,7(4), pp.1-32. Bas, M. and Strauss-Kahn, V., 2015. Input-trade liberalization, export prices and quality upgrading.Journal of International Economics,95(2), pp.250-262. Blonigen, B.A., 2016. Industrial policy and downstream export performance.The Economic Journal,126(595), pp.1635-1659. Bodenstein, M., Erceg, C.J. and Guerrieri, L., 2017. The effects of foreign shocks when interest rates are at zero.Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'conomique,50(3), pp.660-684. Burstein, A. and Gopinath, G., 2014. International prices and exchange rates. InHandbook of International Economics(Vol. 4, pp. 391-451). Elsevier. Caliendo, L., Feenstra, R.C., Romalis, J. and Taylor, A.M., 2015.Tariff reductions, entry, and welfare: Theory and evidence for the last two decades(No. w21768). National Bureau of Economic Research. Co?ar, A.K., Guner, N. and Tybout, J., 2016. Firm dynamics, job turnover, and wage distributions in an open economy.American Economic Review,106(3), pp.625-63. Davis, C.L. and Wilf, M., 2017. Joining the Club: Accession to the GATT/WTO.The Journal of Politics,79(3), pp.964-978. Egger, P., Francois, J., Manchin, M. and Nelson, D., 2015. Non-tariff barriers, integration and the transatlantic economy.Economic Policy,30(83), pp.539-584. Fan, H., Li, Y.A. and Yeaple, S.R., 2015. Trade liberalization, quality, and export prices.Review of Economics and Statistics,97(5), pp.1033-1051. Francois, J., Manchin, M., Norberg, H., Pindyuk, O. and Tomberger, P., 2015.Reducing transatlantic barriers to trade and investment: An economic assessment(No. 1503). Working Paper, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University of Linz. Graham, F.D., 2015.Protective tariffs. Princeton University Press. Graham, F.D., 2015.Protective tariffs. Princeton University Press. Halpern, L., Koren, M. and Szeidl, A., 2015. Imported inputs and productivity.American Economic Review,105(12), pp.3660-3703. Hayakawa, K., Laksanapanyakul, N. and Urata, S., 2016. Measuring the costs of FTA utilization: evidence from transaction-level import data of Thailand.Review of World Economics,152(3), pp.559-575. Hohman, J.M. and Cammenga, J., 2016. Michigan School Privatization Survey 2016. A Mackinac Center Report.Mackinac Center for Public Policy. Javorcik, B.S. and Narciso, G., 2017. WTO accession and tariff evasion.Journal of Development Economics,125, pp.59-71. Lindert, P.H. and Williamson, J.G., 2016. Unequal gains: American growth and inequality since 1700.Juncture,22(4), pp.276-283. Mbaye, A.A., Golub, S.S. and English, E.P., 2015. Policies, prices, and poverty: the sugar, vegetable oil, and flour industries in Senegal. Meer, J. and West, J., 2015. Effects of the minimum wage on employment dynamics.Journal of Human Resources. Orefice, G., 2017. Non?Tariff Measures, Specific Trade Concerns and Tariff Reduction.The World Economy,40(9), pp.1807-1835. Powell, B., 2016. A Brief Case for Open Borders in Australia.The impact of migration law and policy, p.145.

The Propaganda Behind South Park Essay Example For Students

The Propaganda Behind South Park Essay Join Stan, Kenny, Kyle and Cartman as these four animated types take on the supernatural, the extraordinary and the insane. For them it is all part of growing up in South Park. It all started in 1995, when filmmakers Trey Parker and Matt Stone were hired by a Fox executive who paid them $2,000 to make a video for him to send it as a Christmas card. The video was called The spirit of Christmas and showed an imaginary fight between Santa Claus and Jesus Christ. The video circulated around and soon the cable channel Comedy Central offered them a weekly series. It took fewer than six episodes to emerge as Comedy Centrals biggest hit. South Park is the story of four third-grade boys, Stan, Kyle, Cartman and Kenny, growing up in the small mountain town of South Park, Colorado. The show is a loose interpretation of the term cartoon, which appears to be made with construction paper cut-outs (although it is actually done with computers now). One has to see it to believe it?.and once he does, he will either be hooked or want it banned. South Park contains adult language, animated violence, and very suggestive material (episode titles such as Merry Christmas, Charlie Manson, Not without My Anus or Cartmans Mom is Still a Dirty Slut are just the tip of the iceberg). Every race, religion or culture is made fun of or stereotyped. One viewing, and the watcher will either love it or want it taken off the air. Many viewers think that these rude boys are worth their time. South Parks setting and characters are simple. In particular, each child has its own character which portrays propagandistic elements in various ways. Stanley Marsh, widely known as Stan, is a normal average American messed up kid. We will write a custom essay on The Propaganda Behind South Park specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now He has an aging grandfather, who continuously pressures Stan into killing him, and owns a gay dog named Sparky (played by George Clooney). In every episode Stan announces Kennys death by saying Oh my God, they killed Kenny. On the other hand, Kenny (whose full name is Kenny McCormick) is the unlucky one. He is poor and lives in a run-down shack with his violent and drunken family. He muffles when he speaks, and we are left only to guess at what he has said. Eric Theodore Cartman always gets bullied by his classmates because of his weight. He weighs about ninety pounds but denies his being fat by saying that he is only big boned.

Crimes, Homelessness, Mental Disorders

Introduction The health and well being of the youth are vital to a country’s future. The Australian government’s efforts to build an improved society are ambitious. Australian policy makers have set determined targets for a better future for its young populace with the help of policies and initiatives (AIHW, 2011). Numerous initiatives are in place to ensure the physical and emotional health and wellbeing of young Australians (AIHW, 2011).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Crimes, Homelessness, Mental Disorders specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, several problems in the Australian society have become a serious cause for concern, specifically because these problems have a direct impact on the future of the young people and consequently the future of Australia. Of these, the important issue of the high rate of crimes among young Australians is particularly pressing. If the Australian government a spires to achieve its ambitious goal of making Australia an ideal country with minimal problems, it will first have to seek the cause for criminal activities among young Australians. Two important causes for increased criminal activity among young Australians are homelessness and mental disorders. Homelessness itself is seen rising in Australian children; the government is well aware that in order to meet its goals for a better society for the youth by 2020, it will need to address the root cause of these issues (Victoria Government Department of Human Services, 2010). Without identifying the causes and effects of homelessness and mental health on Australian youth it will be difficult to effectively address the issue of crime among young Australians. This report identifies the causes of criminal activity among the young people of Australia, a major hurdle in achieving a better society for youth by the year 2020. This research seeks to explicate the two most important causes of crime among young Australians; identifying and addressing these issues will help in achieving the targets for a better Australian youth society by the year 2020. Literature Review Youth offense is a cause for serious concern, not only because of the harm it causes to society but also because the offenders facing juvenile detention and imprisonment could be associated with more serious crimes later in life (Makkai Payne 2003). Youth and adolescence is a period of rapid growth and bodily change. Puberty is the period when several hormonal changes take place which impacts adolescent behavior and attitude.Advertising Looking for report on criminal law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The escalating rates of drug abuse and crime among the young people of Australia, are an indicator of the serious social and psychological problems they face (Eckersley 2008). The image below shows the estimate of young people in prison between the ages o f 18 years to 24 years (2009). Some of the factors impacting criminal activity in young people are low socioeconomic status, low educational achievement, physical and mental health problems and a past history of child abuse and neglect (Kenny et al. 2006; NSW Department of Juvenile Justice 2003; Stewart et al. 2002). Homelessness, child abuse/neglect and youth crimes Recent data and studies clearly point to a link between homelessness, child abuse and criminal activity (AIHW, 2011). Statistics indicate that annually, about 100,000 children and young Australians seek homelessness services of which, 70,000 are wanted by the police for some form of criminal activity. About 14,500 are placed in juvenile detention centers (AIHW 2011). The Australian government is committed to reducing the rate of homeless by 50% by the year 2020 (Jean, 2012). The concern for the large number of homeless youth in Australia has become widespread. In a news article, Peter Jean (2012) points to the connecti on between homelessness and crime. He refers to a report by the AIHW which investigated the association between child protection, homelessness and juvenile justice. He mentioned the results of the report stating that 15% of the juvenile youth had been homeless a year prior to their criminal activity. Jean (2012) stated that about 30% of the homeless population are young people below the age of 18 years. The number of homeless young Australians is indeed alarming and have a history of broken families, neglect and abuse.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Crimes, Homelessness, Mental Disorders specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In compliance with the above report, several studies indicate the strong relationship between child abuse and criminal activity (Stewart et al. 2005). The National Youth Commission (2008) affirms that homeless children are more likely to be found in child protection systems. Further studies als o affirm that many of the young juvenile offenders did not have a family or home support system (Kenny Lennings 2007). Weatherburn Lind (2006) found that children with a history of neglect and abuse have lived with parents who rank low on the socioeconomic scale and were unable to adequately supervise their children, resulting in delinquent behaviors among children. The likelihood of homeless children being involved in child protection systems was found to be greater. Such children had very little scope of education and were associated with survival crimes such as thefts (Cashmore, 2011). The NSW Department of Juvenile Justice (2003) confirms that mental and physical health problems and substance abuse were found to be higher in children and adolescents who had been placed under juvenile supervision. Kenny and Lennings (2007) also found that these children have extremely low levels of educational attainment. Mental health – Prevalence, statistics and causes 50% of the young population of Australia has found to be affected by a mental health disorder (Begg et al., 2007). About 24% of the young Australian are affected by anxiety and depression (Begg et al., 2007). Researchers have investigated the factors affecting the mental health of young Australians between the ages of 16 and 24 years. The primary reasons for poor mental health in young adults were developmental and physical factors such as brain damage prior to birth, low level of intelligence, disability of the mind or body, lack of social skills and lack of self esteem (DHAC 2000). Mental health studies also found the impact of family violence, homelessness and poverty on the mental health of young people (Correa-Velez et al. 2010).Advertising Looking for report on criminal law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More More specifically, lack of harmony within the family, child abuse, neglect and parental substance abuse were found to have a major negative impact on the mental health of children and adolescents (Patel et al. 2007). These studies certainly link the occurrence of mental health disorders among youth to homelessness, abuse and neglect. Mental health and Crime A report conducted by the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW, 2010) found that young prisoners have severe mental health issues and substance abuse problems. In this report of the National Prisoner Health Census, the first of its kind to be conducted, young prisoners between the age of 18 years to 24 years were reviewed. It was found that some inmates were severely affected by mental health issues when they entered the prison. About 33% of the young prisoners had been informed by a mental health practitioner about their mental health problem. 27% of the young prisoners were using mental health services prior to comi ng to prison and within the prison. 16% of the young prisoners had been prescribed medication for their mental health illness. This report establishes the link between mental health illness and criminal activity among the young Australian offenders. Discussion There is a clear association between â€Å"abuse and neglect, homelessness and juvenile crime† (Jean, 2012). Homelessness is a serious problem in Australia causing a number of issues – social, physical, psychosocial and mental. The percentage of the young homeless in Australia is very high and still increasing. This rise in homelessness is in a way directly proportional to the rise in rates of crimes across Australia. In a study conducted by Chamberlain and MacKenzie (2008) it was estimated that the total number of homeless youth in 2006 were 32,400, all of them between the ages 12 years to 24 years. Totally, they accounted for 31% of the total homeless population of Australia. The image below shows the estimated number of young homeless people in Australia in 2001 and 2006. The youth of a nation are representative of its growth and development and play a vital role in its progress. With concrete data on the association between social factors such as homelessness and juvenile criminal activity, policy makers should focus on strategies to address these issues in order to effectively implement strategies for a better future for the Australian youth by 2020. Conclusion Eradication of serious problems like youth crimes necessitate serious intervention strategies. Achieving the targets for 2020 is an ambitious initiative of the Australian government. Identification of the factors such as homelessness and mental health disorders on criminal activity of young people will help in creating policy initiatives to address these issues. With appropriate measures, the government will be successful in creating a better society of focused and centered Australian youth by the year 2020. Reference List Aust ralian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) 2011, Young Australians: Their Health and Wellbeing 2011, Cat. No. PHE 140, AIHW, Canberaa. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) 2010, The health of Australia’s prisoners, 2009. Cat. no. PHE 123. AIHW, Canberra. AIHW 2011, Juvenile justice in Australia 2008–09, Cat. no. JUV6, AIHW, Canberra. Begg, S, Vos, T, Barker, B, Stevenson, C, Stanley, L, Lopez, A. 2007, The burden of disease and injury in Australia, 2003, AIHW, Canberra. Cashmore J 2011, ‘The link between child maltreatment and adolescent offending: systems neglect of adolescents’, Family Matters, vol.89, pp. 31–41. Chamberlain C MacKenzie D 2008, Australian Census analytic program: counting the homeless, 2006, ABS cat. no. 2050.0, Australian Bureau of Statistics, Canberra. Correa-Velez, I, Gifford, S, Barnett, A. 2010, ‘Longing to belong: social inclusion and wellbeing among youth with refugee backgrounds in the first three years in Melbourne’, Social Science and Medicine, vol. 71, no. 8, pp. 1399–1408. DHAC (Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care) 2000, Promotion, prevention and early intervention for mental health—a monograph, DHAC, Canberra. Eckersley, R 2008, Never better – or getting worse? The health and wellbeing of young Australians, Australia 21 Ltd, Canberra. Jean, P 2012, Homelessness and crime link: study, https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/6163481/homelessness-and-crime-link-study/ Kenny, D, T, Nelson, P, Butler, T, Lennings, C, Allerton, M, Champion, U, 2006. NSW young people on community orders health survey 2003–2006: key findings report, University of Sydney, Sydney. Kenny, D Lennings, C, J 2007. The relationship between head injury and violent offending in juvenile detainees, NSW Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research,. Sydney. Makkai, T Payne, J 2003, Drugs and crime: a study of incarcerated male offenders, Research and pu blic policy series no. 52, Australian Institute of Criminology, Canberra. Marshall, J 2006, Juvenile offending trajectories: a South Australian study, Office of Crime Statistics and ResearchNIMH, 2001, Adelaide. National Youth Commission 2008, Australia’s homeless youth: a report of the National Youth Commission Inquiry into Youth Homelessness, National Youth Commission, Brunswick Victoria. NSW Department of Juvenile Justice 2003, NSW Young People in Custody Health Survey: key findings report, NSW Department of Juvenile Justice, Sydney. Patel, V, Flisher A, J, Hetrick, S McGorry P ,2007, ‘Mental health of young people: a global publichealth challenge’, The Lancet, vol. 369, no. 9569, pp. 1302–1313. Stewart, A, Dennison, S Waterson, E 2002, Pathways from child maltreatment to juvenile offending, Trends and issues in crime and criminal justice no. 241, Australian Institute of Criminology, Canberra. Stewart, A, Dennison, S Hurren, E 2005. Juvenile offendin g trajectories: pathways from child maltreatment to juvenile offending, and police cautioning in Queensland, School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Griffith University, Brisbane. Victoria Government Department of Human Services. (2010). A Better Place Victorian Homelessness 2020 Strategy. Victoria. Melbourne. Weatherburn, D Lind, B 2006, ‘What mediates the macro-level effects of economic and social stress on crime?’, The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 384–397. This report on Crimes, Homelessness, Mental Disorders was written and submitted by user Hindsight Lad to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Coco Chanel, Famed Fashion Designer and Executive

Coco Chanel, Famed Fashion Designer and Executive Gabrielle Coco Chanel (August 19, 1883–January 10, 1971) opened her first millinery shop in 1910, and in the 1920s she rose to become one of the premier fashion designers in Paris. Replacing the corset with comfort and casual elegance, her fashion themes included simple suits and dresses, womens trousers, costume jewelry, perfume, and textiles. She is particularly known for introducing the world to the iconic little black dress as well as a perfume, Chanel No. 5, in 1922. It is, to this day, one of the most famous perfumes of all time. Fast Facts: Gabrielle "Coco" Chanel ï » ¿Known For: Founder of the House of Chanel, creator of the Chanel suit, Chanel jacket, and bell bottoms, Chanel No. 5 perfumeAlso Known As: Gabrielle Bonheur ChanelBorn: August 19, 1883 in Saumur, Maine-et-Loire, FranceParents: Eugà ©nie Jeanne Devolle, Albert ChanelDied: January 10, 1971 in Paris, FranceAwards and Honors: Neiman Marcus Fashion Award, 1957Notable Quotes: A girl should be two things: classy and fabulous. ... Fashion fades, only style remains the same. ... Fashion is what one wears oneself. What is unfashionable is what other people wear. Early Years and Career Gabrielle Coco Chanel claimed to be born in 1893 at Auvergne, but she was actually born on August 19, 1883, in Saumur, France. According to her version of her life story, her mother worked in the poorhouse where Chanel was born and died when she was only 6, leaving her father with five children whom he promptly abandoned to the care of relatives. She adopted the name Coco during a brief career as a cafe and concert singer from 1905 to 1908. First a mistress of a wealthy military officer and then of an English industrialist, Chanel drew on the resources of these patrons in setting up a millinery shop in Paris in 1910, expanding to Deauville and Biarritz. The two men also helped her find customers among women of society, and her simple hats became popular. The Rise of a Fashion Empire Soon, Coco was expanding to couture and working in jersey, a first in the French fashion world. By the 1920s, her fashion house had expanded considerably, and her chemise set a fashion trend with its little boy look. Her relaxed fashions, short skirts, and casual look were in sharp contrast to the corset fashions popular in the previous decades. Chanel herself dressed in mannish clothes and adapted these more comfortable fashions, something that other women also found liberating. In 1922, Chanel introduced a perfume, Chanel No. 5, which became and remained popular, and remains a profitable product of Chanels company. Pierre Wertheimer became her partner in the perfume business in 1924, and perhaps also her lover. Wertheimer owned 70% of the company; Chanel received 10 percent and her friend, Thà ©ophile Bader, 20 percent. The Wertheimers continue to control the perfume company today. Chanel introduced her signature cardigan jacket in 1925 and iconic little black dress in 1926. Most of her fashions had a staying power and didnt change much from year to year- or even generation to generation. World War II Break and Comeback Chanel briefly served as a nurse during World War II. Nazi occupation meant the fashion business in Paris was cut off for some years; Chanels affair during World War II with a Nazi officer also resulted in some years of diminished popularity and an exile of sorts to Switzerland. In 1954, her comeback restored her to the top ranks of haute couture. Her natural, casual clothing including the Chanel suit, once again caught the eye- and purses- of women. She introduced pea jackets and bell bottom pants for women. In addition to her work with high fashion, Chanel also designed stage costumes for such plays as Cocteaus Antigone (1923) and Oedipus Rex (1937) and film costumes for several movies, including Renoirs La Regle de Jeu. Katharine Hepburn starred in the 1969 Broadway musical Coco based on the life of Coco Chanel. A 2008  television  movie  Coco  Chanel starred Shirley MacLaine portraying the famous designer around the time of her 1954 career resurrection. Death and Legacy Chanel worked right up to the time she died. Though she was ailing and in declining health by the early 1970s, she continued to direct her company. In January 1971, she began preparing the spring catalog for her firm. She took a long drive on the afternoon of January 9 and then went to bed early, feeling ill. She died the next day, January 10, 1971, at the Hotel Ritz in Paris, where she had lived for more than three decades. Chanel was worth a reported $15 billion when she died. And though her career had its ups and downs, her legacy in the fashion industry is assured. In addition to perfumes and the little black dress, Chanel helped popularize costume jewelry, trousers, tweed jackets, and short hair for women- all of which were considered fashion no-nos before Chanel came onto the scene. The company also created such iconic items as black bouclà © jackets, two-tone ballet pumps, and an array of quilted handbags. Designer Karl Lagerfeld took the reins at Chanel in 1983 and lifted the company back to prominence. He ran Chanel right up until his death on Februry 19, 2019, as the companys creative director.  Virginie Viard, Lagerfelds right-hand woman for more than three decades, was named to succeed him. Chanel is a private company owned by the Wertheimer family and continues to thrive; it reported sales of nearly $10 billion for the 2017 fiscal year. Sources Alkayat, Zena.  Library of Luminaries: Coco Chanel: An Illustrated Biography. Illustrated by Nina Cosford. 2016.Garelick, Rhonda K.  Mademoiselle: Coco Chanel and the Pulse of History.  2015.

Lifecycle of a successful nightclub Research Paper

Lifecycle of a successful nightclub - Research Paper Example Nightclub goers seek fun, refreshment, entertainment, food, and accommodation. A successful club should have the potential to attract new club goers and maintain the patronage of the occasional club goers. As such, the nightclub should situate in a secure location and possess the required club and liquor license. At the same time, the nightclub should possess a unique â€Å"club† mood that makes it stand out from the rest. Most importantly, the employees of the nightclub should be hospitable. Notably, several factors affect the nightclub life cycle and nightclubs go through different development stages to become successful. Indeed, some nightclubs are more popular than others are as seen in the Marquee’s case study where Marquee succeeded where other clubs failed. Hence, there is need to understand the basics of the nightclub business and its lifecycle for enhancing a longer profitable life of a club. Body 1 The personnel of operating a nightclub as seen in the Marqueeà ¢â‚¬â„¢s case study involves managers, security people, bar backs, waiters and waiters, door attendants, bartenders, and a DJ (Elberse et al., 2009). For a nightclub owner to establish a successful nightclub, it is necessary for them to try other forms of entertainment like restaurants to understand the entertainment business (Klebanow, 2007). Indeed, Tepperberg and Strauss were initially event promoters where they established a good customer base that later came to Marquee nightclub. Moreover, there is need for clear bar business concept for the nightclub. Additionally, we should do a market research (Earth Bar, 2013) to derive a clear understanding of the nightclub business (Klebanow, 2007) just as Tepperberg and Strauss spent their time in major hotel, restaurant, or club opening in Vegas. More so, for a successful nightclub we should not be mean in spending (Klebanow, 2007) and should strive to create attractive and appealing environments. As such, there is need for adequate spa ce, amenities, lighting, parking, and other club aspects. Indeed, we can see how Marquee stood on a space that was functional and efficiently laid out to accommodate drinking, entertainment, dancing, and special events (Elberse et al., 2009). Notably, a successful nightclub should cater for different types of people as seen in the case of Marquee, which had three separate spaces for professionals, socialites, filler crowd, and bottle service customers who were mostly celebrities. Indeed, the club has seven different kinds of bars located in the main room, the library, and the Boom box area (PartyLasVegas.us, 2013). Notably, to sufficiently carryout these operations, there is need for a well-trained staff (Earth Bar, 2013) to offer hospitable, excellent, and clean services. Indeed, we can see that Marquee had trained staff, which offered exceptional services, which made the nightclub a one-stop shop for hospitality in New York (Elberse et al, 2009). A professional DJ to provide enter tainment and play the right music is also very significant in a nightclub. Marquee had invested heavily on a top class DJ. Most assuredly, any nightclub must offer a wide variety of alcoholic drinks to its different types of customers. Notably, Marquee offered different alcoholic